India, with its vast landscapes and diverse natural features, has always been a land of geographical wonders. From towering Himalayan peaks to extensive coastal plains, Indian geography offers a wide range of knowledge that is useful for students, competitive exam aspirants, travelers, and knowledge enthusiasts worldwide. If you are looking for 100 Indian Geography General Knowledge Questions and Answers, this article is the perfect resource.
Whether you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Banking exams, or simply love learning about India, these questions will sharpen your knowledge and give you valuable insights into one of the world’s most diverse countries.
Why Study Indian Geography?
Indian geography is not just about maps and locations. It provides a deep understanding of:
The physical features that shape the country (mountains, rivers, deserts, plateaus).
The cultural and historical influences tied to different regions.
Climate patterns that affect agriculture and economy.
Biodiversity and natural resources.
Strategic and environmental significance in a global context.
A strong grasp of Indian geography not only helps in competitive exams but also enhances general awareness for travelers, researchers, and global learners.
100 Indian Geography General Knowledge Questions and Answers
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100 Indian Geography General Knowledge Questions and Answers
Below is a well-structured list of 100 Indian Geography GK questions with answers. These cover physical, political, economic, and environmental aspects of India’s geography.
Physical Features of India
- Which is the highest mountain peak in India?
Answer: Kangchenjunga (8,586 m). - Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
Answer: Kosi River. - Which is the largest desert in India?
Answer: Thar Desert (Rajasthan). - Which plateau is known as the “Mineral Storehouse of India”?
Answer: Chota Nagpur Plateau. - What is the southernmost point of mainland India?
Answer: Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin). - Which mountain range divides northern India from the Deccan Plateau?
Answer: Vindhya Range. - Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?
Answer: Wular Lake (Jammu & Kashmir). - Which is the longest river in India?
Answer: Ganga (2,525 km). - Which Indian river flows through a rift valley?
Answer: Narmada River. - Which island group of India is of volcanic origin?
Answer: Barren Island (Andaman & Nicobar).
Climate and Vegetation
- Which Indian state receives the highest rainfall?
Answer: Meghalaya (Mawsynram). - What type of climate does India have according to Koppen classification?
Answer: Tropical Monsoon Climate. - Which winds bring monsoon rainfall in India?
Answer: South-West Monsoon Winds. - Which state is the largest producer of tea in India?
Answer: Assam. - Which forest is famous as the “Mangrove Forest of India”?
Answer: Sundarbans.
Political & Economic Geography
- How many states and union territories does India have (2025)?
Answer: 28 states and 8 Union Territories. - Which state has the longest coastline?
Answer: Gujarat. - Which city is known as the “Silicon Valley of India”?
Answer: Bengaluru. - Which is the largest port in India?
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Navi Mumbai). - Which Indian state is the largest producer of rice?
Answer: West Bengal.
Rivers, Lakes & Water Bodies
- Which river is considered sacred and flows into the Bay of Bengal?
Answer: Ganga. - Which river is known as the lifeline of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat?
Answer: Narmada. - Which river flows through the “Valley of Flowers”?
Answer: Pushpawati River. - Which is the longest tributary of the Ganga?
Answer: Yamuna. - Which artificial lake in India was built by Raja Bhoj?
Answer: Bhojtal (Bhopal Lake).
Miscellaneous Indian Geography GK
- Which is the largest state of India by area?
Answer: Rajasthan. - Which is the smallest state by area?
Answer: Goa. - Which Indian city is known as the “Gateway of India”?
Answer: Mumbai. - Which state has the largest forest cover in India?
Answer: Madhya Pradesh. - Which is the northernmost point of India?
Answer: Indira Col, Siachen Glacier.
(The complete set contains 100 questions; for brevity, this article showcases 30 as a sample. You can download the full 100 Indian Geography General Knowledge Questions and Answers ebook at the end.)
Importance for Competitive Exams
Most government and competitive exams in India include geography as a core subject. Here’s why this list is helpful:
UPSC Civil Services: Geography questions test candidates’ analytical skills.
SSC & Banking Exams: Quick factual knowledge is often tested.
State PSCs & Railways: Regional and national geography is a key component.
Quiz Competitions & Interviews: General awareness always gives an edge.
Download the Full 100 Questions PDF
If you want the complete set of 100 Indian Geography General Knowledge Questions and Answers, you can download the eBook/PDF version available on alikaok.com. The full version includes:
100+ Q&A covering physical, political, and environmental geography.
Additional maps and diagrams for better learning.
Exam-oriented key facts for quick revision.
Final Words
India’s geography is vast, dynamic, and deeply interconnected with its culture and economy. Whether you are a student, traveler, or competitive exam aspirant, having strong knowledge of Indian geography will always be an advantage.
This article covered 100 Indian Geography General Knowledge Questions and Answers, designed to give you a solid understanding of India’s physical and political landscapes. Keep learning, stay curious, and explore the fascinating world of Indian geography.